THE SCHENGEN AGREEMENT
This
agreement was first signed in 1985 between just Germany, France and the
Benelux countries in the small Luxembourg border town of Schengen. Since
1999, it has been integrated into EU law and therefore applies to all EU
countries (although the UK and Ireland opted to stay out).
The Schengen Agreement removes all controls on persons
at internal borders between Member States and harmonises controls at the
EU’s external borders.
Full membership of Malta in the EU means that visas for entry into Malta
are also a valid permit for entry into the EU (normally, for up to
three months). Once a person enters Malta, he or she enjoys freedom of
movement within the EU countries that are part of Schengen.
Malta became a full member of the European Union on the 1st May 2004 and
has opted to form part of the Schengen Area Agreement. Malta has
been part of the Schengen Area since 2007.
Malta Permanent Residence Permits